High vacuum

High Productivity Vacuum Blasting System

In order to increase the productivity and economics of an existing (or baseline) vacuum blasting technology, which has been used to remove radioactive contamination, PCBs, and leadbased paint at Department of Energy (DOE) sites, the redevelopment and design of certain components has been initiated. These new components include a new rectangular blast nozzle, a blasthead with a wind curtain and ...

Vacuum misalignment in high energy collisions.

We study a recent proposal to observe the disoriented chiral condensate in high energy collisions. In order to produce a large fluctuation in pion probability distribution, a large size of the correlated region is essential. We study the role of the intrinsic symmetry breaking and suggest that a negative (mass)2 of mesons arising from a misaligned vacuum may be a candidate for such a mechanism....

A Road Map to Extreme High Vacuum

Ultimate pressure of a well-designed vacuum system very much depends on pretreatments, processing and procedures [1, 2]. Until now much attention has been paid to minimizing hydrogen outgassing from the vacuum chamber wall materials, however, procedures and processing deserve further scrutiny. For reducing the gas load, high sensitivity helium leak detection techniques with sensitivities better...

High-vacuum versus ‘‘environmental’’ electron beam deposition

Electron beam deposition ~EBD! provides an inexpensive way to fabricate nanostructures of various materials in a scanning electron microscope ~SEM!. However, the purity of metals deposited from an organometallic precursor gas is impaired by simultaneously deposited carbon coming both from the organometallic molecule and the residual contamination gas in the SEM chamber. We discuss carbon-contam...

Rolling Contact Fatigue in Ultra High Vacuum